What shutter speed keeps up with a fast label press

The web must travel less than one pixel during the exposure, or the web direction smears. 200 m/min is 3.33 m/s. A 0.05 mm pixel needs an exposure shorter than about 15 microseconds. If the camera cannot do that, strobe the light down to that length. Do not report a high resolution instead.

A sharp letter and a letter pulled into a smear

The web must travel less than one pixel during the exposure, or the web direction smears. 200 m/min is 3.33 m/s. If the pixel is 0.05 mm, the exposure has to be shorter than about 15 microseconds. If the camera cannot do that time, use a strobe to hold the light to that length. Do not report a high resolution instead.

A sharp letter and a letter pulled into a smear

An example you can recalculate

200 m/min divided by 60 is 3.33 m/s. 0.05 mm is 0.00005 m. The allowed time is 0.00005 divided by 3.33, about 15 microseconds. If the exposure is 1 millisecond, the web has already moved more than 3 mm, and a small dirt spot is pulled into a streak. The frame looks soft because of motion, not focus.

As speed rises, the allowed exposure shortens in proportion. A line-scan camera still has to meet the line rate at the same time. If a shorter exposure leaves the frame dark, raise the strobe peak. Do not put the exposure back.

Speed and exposure

Speed Pixel Exposure shorter than
100 m/min 0.1 mm About 60 microseconds
200 m/min 0.05 mm About 15 microseconds
Faster or finer Recalculate the same way Do not reuse the microseconds from the row above

Check at a job change

  1. At top speed, shoot a known round dot.
  2. If the dot is stretched in the web direction, shorten the exposure or change the strobe.
  3. Write this speed and exposure on this job. A pass at a lower speed does not count.

Related reading

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Editorial Team

Print quality & inspection specialists

We write about print quality inspection from the production floor: defects we have seen, standards we work against and equipment we have evaluated.

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